Prostatitis is a frequently diagnosed disease.And if it was previously detected mainly in men between 45 and 50 years old, today it is often detected during standard examinations at age 35 or even earlier.What is this connected with?What causes inflammation of the prostate (prostate) in men and why can it also appear in young patients?Let's find out!Let us also consider issues related to the treatment and prevention of the disease.
Why does prostatitis occur?
To determine what causes prostatitis, it is first necessary to understand its forms.
Prostate inflammation can be bacterial and non-bacterial.Let's look at these shapes.
bacterial prostatitis
This disease occurs when the body is exposed to pathogens that affect the male genitourinary tract.Typically, these organisms include Proteus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella.Prostatitis can also be caused by sexually transmitted infections.
Bacterial prostatitis can be:
- Spicy.In this case, the disease has a sudden onset with severe symptoms.Patients complain of severe pain and elevated body temperature.
- Chronic.This disease is characterized by periods of exacerbations and remissions.During exacerbations, the symptoms of prostatitis are pronounced.The rest of the time, the patient can completely forget about the signs of the existing pathology.
Abacterial prostatitis
Today this pathology is considered one of the variants of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.There are several reasons for its development.
Among them:
- Incomplete relaxation of the urinary sphincter.In this case, the pressure in the bladder increases.Some urine ends up in the prostate, where it causes an inflammatory reaction.
- Stimulation of the pelvic nerves due to pathologies of the lumbosacral spine.In this case, prostatitis occurs without inflammation.
The risk of developing the disease increases under stress.
It is not surprising that prostatitis can be detected in any man, regardless of his age.
The following factors can also increase the likelihood of developing the disease:
- Presence of prostatitis in the history.
- Urinary tract infections
- Weakened immunity (including due to HIV)
- Pelvic injuries
- Recent surgical procedures (including prostate biopsy)
- Interventions performed on the urinary system (including installation of a urinary catheter)
How to recognize prostatitis?
The main signs of an acute illness include:
- Pain in the perineum, scrotum, anus and lower abdomen.Discomfort may increase during ejaculation.
- Frequent need to urinate.As a rule, a man is forced to go to the toilet even at night.
- Pain when urinating, difficulty urinating.
- Restricted urine flow.In some cases, men experience the urge to urinate, but urination itself does not occur.
- Chills, fever and general malaise.The symptoms are usually comparable to those of the flu.
Clinical manifestations of prostatitis recorded during studies include the appearance of blood and mucus in the urine.
Chronic bacterial pathology is characterized by similar symptoms.In this case, the disease presents in a milder form.Patients complain of symptoms for only a few weeks.
The main symptom of nonbacterial prostatitis is pelvic pain (even during ejaculation).In some cases, the patient finds it difficult to go to the bathroom.In this case, the pain is usually less intense than in the case of a bacterial disease, but, nevertheless, it significantly impairs the quality of life.
Important!
It is almost impossible to independently determine the type of disease.That is why, if you have any symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.He will determine what caused prostatitis in a man and how to treat it.The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe all the necessary procedures and medications.
Self-medication is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.This is due to the fact that prostatitis can cause a number of complications.
The main ones include:
- prostate abscess
- Bladder obstruction with acute urinary retention.
- Infertility
- impotence
- prostate adenoma
How is prostatitis treated?
Treatment tactics are determined depending on the cause of the disease.Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis must first be carried out.
As a rule, it includes:
- General blood and urine tests.
- Culture of prostate secretions or urine.
- Blood test for PSA (prostate-specific antibodies)
Urologists also prescribe tests to detect sexually transmitted infections.In some cases, additional diagnostics are required.It allows you to identify prostatitis, determine its form and distinguish the disease from pathological conditions with similar symptoms.
Such diagnoses may include:
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
- Computed tomography of the urinary tract.
- cystoscopy
To treat bacterial prostatitis, mainly antibacterial drugs and drugs that improve urination are used.The duration of therapy is usually several weeks (up to a month).
Important!Currently, prostate massage is considered ineffective.They do not have an evidence base and physical procedures.Therefore, it does not make sense to do them.
If prostatitis is not caused by a bacterial infection, symptomatic therapy is usually performed.It allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process (if any), reduce discomfort and relieve the patient's pain.
Important!In each specific case, the treatment is selected exclusively by the doctor and is individual.When selecting, the specialist takes into account the characteristics of the patient, his age and concomitant diseases.
How to avoid developing prostatitis?
To prevent the development of the disease it is necessary:
- Have a regular sex life.
- Using condoms during sexual relations
- Avoid severe hypothermia
It is very important to timely protect yourself from the factors that contribute to the appearance of prostatitis.Men also need to visit the urologist regularly.Even if the symptoms of the disease are absent or mild, it is recommended to have an annual examination and consult a doctor.Experienced specialists will tell you why prostatitis appears and at what age, why it can threaten you.
What's the score?
Prostatitis is a common disease.No man can be immune to it.Prostatitis can cause not only serious discomfort, but also a decrease in performance and overall quality of life.
You should consult your doctor if you have pain in the pelvic and genital area, as well as any discomfort when urinating and/or ejaculating.
Prostatitis must be distinguished from pathologies with similar symptoms.This is due to the fact that they may require completely different treatment (including surgery).
Antibiotics are recommended exclusively for bacterial prostatitis.In other forms of the disease, they can be ineffective and even dangerous for the body.
The treatment of prostatitis is usually long-term, but it has a positive prognosis, so once diagnosed, a man should not despair or worry about infertility, impotence and other complications.
We hope you have discovered what causes prostatitis in men.
If you have any questions, please contact a specialist.
Doctors in a modern clinic are prepared not only to diagnose the disease, but also to treat it effectively and safely.In the clinic you can undergo the necessary examination in the shortest possible time.The doctor will tell you what causes prostatitis and how to prevent or treat it.
All procedures and consultations are carried out without queues, in a comfortable environment and in one place.